Official Name: | | Islamic Republic of Pakistan. | Capital: | | Islamabad. | Area: | | 796,096-sq. km. [Punjab 205,344; Sindh 140,914; Northwest Frontier Province 74,521; Balochistan 347,190; Federally Administered Tribal Areas 27,220 and Islamabad (Capital) 906 sq. km.] | Population: | | 130.60 million (1998 Census) | Ethnic Composition: | | 95% Muslims, 5% others | Per Capita Income: | | US $ 460 | Currency: | | Pak. Rupee | Language: | | Urdu (National language), English (Official) | Archaeological Sites: | | Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Taxila, Kot Diji, Mehar Garh, and Takht Bahi | Major Cities: | | Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi, Hyderabad, Faisalabad and Multan. | |
See for yourself the excavated sites at Mohenjodaro and Taxila - seats of the ancient Indus Valley and Gandhara civilizations; the architectural monuments of the Moghuls; the Khyber Pass - the historic inlet to South Asia - or the ancient unchanging traditions of the Kafir Kalash of the Chitral Valley. For those with an intrinsic love of mountains, Pakistan offers the unique pleasure of its northern mountain ranges, the Himalayas, the Hindukush and the Karakorams - a mountain wonderland unrivalled in the entire world with such formidable peaks as the K-2, the Nanga Parbat, the Rakaposhi, and the Trichmir. These ranges present an awesome challenge for those looking for trekking, mountaineering, angling, or jeep safaris. The resorts in these remote valleys make for an ideal summer get-away. |
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